GARDE-Chat

Build Research-Ready Health Chatbots Without Programming Skills

GARDE-Chat workflow builder

GARDE-Chat edit node

GARDE-Chat is an open-source platform for creating fully scripted, AI-enabled, and hybrid chatbots for healthcare and clinical research. Designed for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare organizations, GARDE-Chat makes it possible to build and deploy conversational experiences through a visual drag-and-drop interface — without requiring advanced programming skills.

GARDE-Chat use cases

Health Education

Patient Engagement

Clinical Research Recruitment and Retention

Symptom Monitoring and Follow-Up

Access to Healthcare Services

Behavioral and Lifestyle Interventions

Chatbots created with GARDE-Chat can be delivered through web browsers or SMS/text messaging.

Advantages of GARDE-Chat

No-Code Chatbot Development

GARDE-Chat allows non-programmers to design chatbot workflows using a visual interface instead of custom code. Researchers and institutions can collaborate by sharing chatbot designs and adapting them across studies and populations.

GARDE-Chat workflow builder

Flexible Approaches

GARDE-Chat supports the following types of chatbots

Scripted

Fixed conversation flows
Predictable responses
High consistency

Scripted chatbot

Hybrid

Mix of scripted content and AI
Balanced flexibility
Controlled responses

Hybrid chatbot

LLM-enabled

More open-ended AI conversation
Uses large language models
Natural language interaction

LLM-enabled chatbot

This flexibility allows teams to balance consistency, scalability, and conversational flexibility based on the needs of a project.

Designed for Research and Clinical Studies

GARDE-Chat supports a wide range of study designs, from pilot studies to large pragmatic clinical trials. The platform includes:

  • Detailed audit logs of chatbot-user interactions
  • Integration with external systems and data sources
  • Support for longitudinal and multi-step interventions

GARDE-Chat can integrate with varied systems, including:

  • Electronic health records (EHRs)
  • REDCap
  • Other research and clinical data systems

A participant and facilitator reviewing a tablet in a healthcare or research setting

Accuracy, Safety, and Guardrails

Healthcare organizations and researchers often have concerns about AI-generated misinformation, hallucinations, and unintended medical advice.

GARDE-Chat includes the following approaches, which support safer and more controlled chatbot experiences.

Healthcare workstation supporting safe and controlled chatbot workflows

Scripted and Hybrid Workflows

Teams can create fully scripted chatbots with fixed questions and responses, reducing variability and helping ensure consistency and accuracy.

Hybrid chatbot designs allow organizations to keep core educational or clinical content fully scripted while limiting where AI-generated responses are used.

Controlled Access to LLMs

When large language models are used, participants interact with the chatbot through the GARDE-Chat interface rather than directly with the model itself. Researchers can configure prompts, workflows, and constraints to help guide chatbot behavior.

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)

RAG can help ground responses in approved source material and reduce the likelihood of inaccurate or fabricated answers.

Monitoring and Oversight

GARDE-Chat includes dashboards and audit logs that allow research teams to review chatbot interactions and monitor chatbot performance over time.

Privacy and Data Protection

Institutional server infrastructure

GARDE-Chat was designed with healthcare and research privacy requirements in mind.

On-Premise Deployment Options

Scripted chatbots can be deployed on HIPAA-compliant institutional infrastructure, allowing participant data to remain within the organization’s environment.

Support for Self-Hosted Open-Source Models

GARDE-Chat can integrate with open-source large language models that are deployed within an institution’s own secure infrastructure.

Compatibility with Enterprise LLM Environments

Some institutions maintain HIPAA-compliant agreements and environments for commercial LLM providers such as OpenAI or Google. GARDE-Chat can be configured to work within those institutional environments when available.

Institutional privacy, security, and compliance requirements vary, and organizations should evaluate deployment configurations based on their own policies and regulatory obligations.

Security and Real-World Use

GARDE-Chat was developed by researchers at the University of Utah with support from the National Cancer Institute and other funding sources.

The platform has been used in multiple research studies and pragmatic clinical trials, including studies involving large participant populations.

GARDE-Chat has also been used in research collaborations involving institutions such as:

  • University of Utah
  • Medical University of South Carolina
  • Wake Forest University School of Medicine
  • Weill Cornell Medicine

Open Source and Available to Researchers

GARDE-Chat is available under an open-source license, allowing researchers and institutions to adapt and extend the platform for their own healthcare and research applications.

Open-source software and web technologies

Contact information

For additional information or collaboration opportunities, email the GARDE team.